Story of Jonah

Story of Jonah in “Scripture”

The story of Jonah from “Scripture”, Torah and Bible, in NIV Jonah 1, 2, 3 & 4:

NIV Jonah 1

Jonah Flees From the Lord

The word of the Lord came to Jonah son of Amittai: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me.”

But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the Lord.

Then the Lord sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up. All the sailors were afraid and each cried out to his own god. And they threw the cargo into the sea to lighten the ship.

But Jonah had gone below deck, where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep. The captain went to him and said, “How can you sleep? Get up and call on your god! Maybe he will take notice of us so that we will not perish.”

Then the sailors said to each other, “Come, let us cast lots to find out who is responsible for this calamity.” They cast lots and the lot fell on Jonah. So they asked him, “Tell us, who is responsible for making all this trouble for us? What kind of work do you do? Where do you come from? What is your country? From what people are you?”

He answered, “I am a Hebrew and I worship the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.”

10 This terrified them and they asked, “What have you done?” (They knew he was running away from the Lord, because he had already told them so.)

11 The sea was getting rougher and rougher. So they asked him, “What should we do to you to make the sea calm down for us?”

12 “Pick me up and throw me into the sea,” he replied, “and it will become calm. I know that it is my fault that this great storm has come upon you.”

13 Instead, the men did their best to row back to land. But they could not, for the sea grew even wilder than before. 14 Then they cried out to the Lord, “Please, Lord, do not let us die for taking this man’s life. Do not hold us accountable for killing an innocent man, for you, Lord, have done as you pleased.” 15 Then they took Jonah and threw him overboard, and the raging sea grew calm. 16 At this the men greatly feared the Lord, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows to him.

NIV Jonah 1

Jonah’s Prayer

17 Now the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

NIV Jonah 1

NIV Jonah 2

From inside the fish Jonah prayed to the Lord his God. He said:

“In my distress I called to the Lord,
    and he answered me.
From deep in the realm of the dead I called for help,
    and you listened to my cry.
You hurled me into the depths,
    into the very heart of the seas,
    and the currents swirled about me;
all your waves and breakers
    swept over me.
I said, ‘I have been banished
    from your sight;
yet I will look again
    toward your holy temple.’
The engulfing waters threatened me,
    the deep surrounded me;
    seaweed was wrapped around my head.
To the roots of the mountains I sank down;
    the earth beneath barred me in forever.
But you, Lord my God,
    brought my life up from the pit.

“When my life was ebbing away,
    I remembered you, Lord,
and my prayer rose to you,
    to your holy temple.

“Those who cling to worthless idols
    turn away from God’s love for them.
But I, with shouts of grateful praise,
    will sacrifice to you.
What I have vowed I will make good.
    I will say, ‘Salvation comes from the Lord.’”

10 And the Lord commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.

NIV Jonah 2

NIV Jonah 3

Jonah Goes to Nineveh

Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.”

Jonah obeyed the word of the Lord and went to Nineveh. Now Nineveh was a very large city; it took three days to go through it. Jonah began by going a day’s journey into the city, proclaiming, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” The Ninevites believed God. A fast was proclaimed, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth.

When Jonah’s warning reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust. This is the proclamation he issued in Nineveh:

“By the decree of the king and his nobles:

Do not let people or animals, herds or flocks, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink. But let people and animals be covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence. Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.”

10 When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had threatened.

NIV Jonah 3

NIV Jonah 4

Jonah’s Anger at the Lord’s Compassion

But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry. He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity. Now, Lord, take away my life, for it is better for me to die than to live.”

But the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?”

Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. There he made himself a shelter, sat in its shade and waited to see what would happen to the city. Then the Lord God provided a leafy plant and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was very happy about the plant. But at dawn the next day God provided a worm, which chewed the plant so that it withered. When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die, and said, “It would be better for me to die than to live.”

But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”

“It is,” he said. “And I’m so angry I wish I were dead.”

10 But the Lord said, “You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. 11 And should I not have concern for the great city of Nineveh, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”

NIV Jonah 4
Jonah preaching in Nineveh by Dore, Wikipedia.

Stories of Jonah in the Koran

The story of Jonah, by Muhammad, in his Koran

Story of Jonah

37:139 And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

140 [Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

141 And he drew lots and was among the losers.

142 Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.

143 And had he not been of those who exalt Allah, 144 He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.

145 But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

146 And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.

147 And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

148 And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

Koran 37:139-148

Note that the story of Jonah in Muhammad’s Koran is a muddled summary, which requires knowledge of the story from “Scripture”, the Torah or Bible, to understand. Thus the Koran rests upon scripture and shows that the Koran is corrupt, a reflection of the poor understanding of Muhammad.

Reminder of Jonah

Indeed, We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him.

And We revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, the Descendants, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon, and to David We gave the book [of Psalms].

Koran 4:163

Reminder of Jonah

And Ishmael and Elisha and Jonah and Lot – and all [of them] We preferred over the worlds.

Koran 6:86

Reminder of Jonah

10:98 Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah?

When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time.

Koran 10:98

Note that the people of Nineveh were not the people of Jonah and were not Hebrews. Jonah was a Hebrew. Muhammad’s ignorance of this fact shows he’s a false prophet.

Muhammad is also ignorant of the prophet Nahum who foretold the destruction of Nineveh.

Reminder of Jonah

21:87 And [mention] the man of the fish, when he went off in anger and thought that We would not decree [anything] upon him.

And he called out within the darknesses, “There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers.”

88 So We responded to him and saved him from the distress.

And thus do We save the believers.

Koran 21:87-88

The “man of the fish” instead of “Jonah”?

Reminder of Jonah

68:48 Then be patient for the decision of your Lord, [O Muhammad], and be not like the companion of the fish when he called out while he was distressed.

49 If not that a favor from his Lord overtook him, he would have been thrown onto the naked shore while he was censured.

50 And his Lord chose him and made him of the righteous.

Koran 68:48-50

The “companion of the fish” instead of “Jonah”?

The Repetitions of Reminders of Jonah

  1. Koran 4:163;
  2. Koran 6:86;
  3. Koran 10:98;
  4. Koran 21:87-88;
  5. Koran 68:48-50.

Muhammad respects Jonah

The Prophet said, “None of you should say that I am better than Yunus (i.e. Jonah).”

Musadded added, “Jonah bin Matta.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 3412